The Future of Water Availability and Use in the EU: A STOA Foresight Study

The future of water availability and use in the EU: A STOA foresight study

Water is essential for life, food production, energy supply, and economic activity. Yet Europe increasingly faces a water crisis, with droughts and floods compromising both water quality and quantity across the continent. Climate change is already affecting water availability, and the situation is expected to worsen. Many EU regions face a growing mismatch between water ...

Unveiling the Human Exposome: A New Frontier in Environmental Health Science

Unveiling the human exposome: A new frontier in environmental health science

While genomics has revolutionised our understanding of hereditary health conditions, research suggests that up to 90% of disease risks are actually linked to environmental exposures rather than genetics alone. Improved understanding and prevention of chronic illnesses, which account for most healthcare costs in Europe, can be achieved by focusing on the human exposome: the measure ...

Pairing Scheme Bridging Science and Policy

Pairing scheme: Bridging science and policy

From climate change to public health crises, the challenges facing Europe today demand decisions grounded in solid scientific evidence. Yet bridging the gap between research and policy-making remains a persistent challenge. For nearly a decade, the European Parliament's Panel for the Future of Science and Technology (STOA) has been tackling this through an innovative pairing ...

Electrofuels or e-fuels or synthetic fuels are an emerging class of carbon neutral fuels that are made from renewable sources in the chemical of liquid fuels

Can e-fuels power Europe’s low carbon future?

In the spirit of technological neutrality, Europe is exploring multiple pathways to decarbonisation. Among them are e-fuels, whose chemical composition is identical to that of fossil fuels but are produced through synthetic processes rather than extracted and refined. This makes them a potential low-carbon alternative – provided that key sustainability criteria are met and critical ...

Empowered by Music in the Age of Innovation

Empowered by Music in the Age of Innovation

Rapid technological advancements are transforming cultural and creative industries, affecting how music is created, shared and experienced. Digital tools such as AI-assisted composition software, virtual instruments and advanced production platforms give artists new ways to experiment and push creative boundaries. Streaming services and social media have reshaped and democratised distribution, making it easier for musicians ...

Research and Innovation for the Future: Gender Equality Driving Science, Society, and Democracy

Research and Innovation for the Future: Gender Equality Driving Science, Society, and Democracy

Women only count for a third of researchers in the European Union. This gender gap isn't just unfair - it limits Europe's capacity to innovate and compete globally. When women are underrepresented in research and innovation, we lose diverse perspectives that could lead to better solutions for society's challenges. This STOA workshop brought together researchers, ...

Little child girl plays astronaut. Child on the background of sunset sky. Child in an astronaut costume plays and dreams of becoming a spaceman.

Gender equality in European Research & Innovation: interview with Dr Marcela Linková

The sixth edition of the European Gender Equality Week is taking place at the European Parliament this week (3-9 November 2025). We speak with Dr Marcela Linková, Head of the Centre for Gender and Science at the Institute of Sociology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, who participates in the STOA workshop on 'Gender Equality ...

Grey Brain 3d rendering with color creative ideas illustrations

European AI music: responsible creativity? Interview with Dr François Pachet

Generative AI (GenAI) is advancing rapidly and transforming creative industries. With its ability to generate songs in a few minutes, it raises questions about AI’s role in human creativity. How can the EU find a balance between supporting the development of technologies that drive innovation and protecting citizens from their social, ethical and legal risks? ...

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