Head with an open book and a light bulb as a metaphor for a new idea. Art collage

Beyond technology: How social sciences and humanities drive human-centric innovation

As the European Union (EU) prepares the groundwork for the next Horizon Europe Framework Programme, many experts have been calling for the human and social dimension of progress to be better integrated into the EU’s research and innovation agenda. The STOA workshop ‘Humanities and social sciences at the heart of Europe’s future’, organised on 3 ...

STOA’s annual lecture: Academic Freedom in the US

STOA’s annual lecture: Academic Freedom in the US

In the past year, tensions between the US administration and many major American universities – apparently revolving around « Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) » policies and the handling of student and faculty protests - have reached a critical point. From legislative restrictions on teaching and frozen grants to political pressure on university governance, academic ...

View of the Harvard University's Campus in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Interview with Prof. David Rabban on the challenges for academic freedom in the United States

In the past year, tensions between the US administration and many of the major US universities have intensified, increasingly putting pressure on their academic freedom. Law professor David Rabban (University of Texas) thinks “it is important to push back against government intrusions into the intellectual life of universities. Some universities have resisted, sometimes bringing successful ...

Little preschool girl with flowers and earth globe painting with colorful chalks on ground. Positive toddler child. Happy earth day concept

Dr Vanessa Harris on planetary health research: exploring the links between the health of humans and the health of ecosystems

Dr Vanessa Harris is an infectious diseases physician and Assistant Professor at the Department of Global Health, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam (UvA). Her research focuses on diarrheal diseases in children under the age of five, investigating environmental impacts on disease risk, prevention and vaccine performance in high-risk settings, and indirect effects of having diarrheal ...

The Future of Water Availability and Use in the EU: A STOA Foresight Study

The future of water availability and use in the EU: A STOA foresight study

Water is essential for life, food production, energy supply, and economic activity. Yet Europe increasingly faces a water crisis, with droughts and floods compromising both water quality and quantity across the continent. Climate change is already affecting water availability, and the situation is expected to worsen. Many EU regions face a growing mismatch between water ...

Unveiling the Human Exposome: A New Frontier in Environmental Health Science

Unveiling the human exposome: A new frontier in environmental health science

While genomics has revolutionised our understanding of hereditary health conditions, research suggests that up to 90% of disease risks are actually linked to environmental exposures rather than genetics alone. Improved understanding and prevention of chronic illnesses, which account for most healthcare costs in Europe, can be achieved by focusing on the human exposome: the measure ...

Pairing Scheme Bridging Science and Policy

Pairing scheme: Bridging science and policy

From climate change to public health crises, the challenges facing Europe today demand decisions grounded in solid scientific evidence. Yet bridging the gap between research and policy-making remains a persistent challenge. For nearly a decade, the European Parliament's Panel for the Future of Science and Technology (STOA) has been tackling this through an innovative pairing ...

Electrofuels or e-fuels or synthetic fuels are an emerging class of carbon neutral fuels that are made from renewable sources in the chemical of liquid fuels

Can e-fuels power Europe’s low carbon future?

In the spirit of technological neutrality, Europe is exploring multiple pathways to decarbonisation. Among them are e-fuels, whose chemical composition is identical to that of fossil fuels but are produced through synthetic processes rather than extracted and refined. This makes them a potential low-carbon alternative – provided that key sustainability criteria are met and critical ...

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